6 Types of Metal Roofing (Pros & Cons)

Apr 24, 2025
A person wearing blue gloves and an orange sleeve uses a power drill to fasten screws into a sheet of metal roofing

When it comes to roofing options for your home, exploring the different types of metal roofing is a great place to start. Metal roofing stands out for its durability, energy efficiency, and aesthetic appeal, making it a popular choice among homeowners. But not all metal roofs are the same. Each type brings unique advantages and disadvantages to consider.

Here, we’ll provide an in-depth guide to help you understand the most common types of metal roofing and their respective pros and cons. Whether you’re looking for:

  • Long-term savings
  • Eco-friendliness
  • Architectural style

This guide will help you make an informed decision.

🏠 Why Choose Metal Roofing?

Before we explore specific materials, here are three key reasons why metal roofing can be an excellent choice for homeowners:

  • Durability: Metal roofs can last 40-70 years, significantly longer than traditional asphalt shingles.
  • Energy Efficiency: Reflective surfaces on metal roofs reduce cooling costs, keeping your home comfortable year-round.
  • Low Maintenance: Resistant to weather damage, pests, and fire, metal roofs require minimal upkeep compared to other options.

Now, let’s break down the most popular types of metal roofing to see how they align with your needs.

Aluminum Roofing

Overview

Aluminum roofing is lightweight and highly resistant to corrosion, making it an excellent choice in coastal areas. Its natural resistance to saltwater air ensures it can endure harsh environmental conditions for decades.

A close-up view of a grey corrugated metal roof

Pros

  • Corrosion Resistance: Aluminum doesn’t rust, unlike steel, making it ideal for homes near the ocean.
  • Lightweight: Its low weight reduces strain on your home’s structural framework.
  • Eco-Friendly: Aluminum roofs typically contain a high percentage of recycled materials and are also recyclable at the end of their lifecycle.

Cons

  • Costly: Aluminum is more expensive than most other roofing materials, often considered a premium option.
  • Softness: Its softer material can dent more easily, especially in areas exposed to heavy hail.
  • Limited Aesthetic Options: While stylish, the finish variety may be less extensive compared to steel options.

Steel Roofing

Overview

Steel roofing is a versatile and durable option, making it popular for residential and commercial applications. There are three main types of steel materials used in roofing systems: galvanized steel, galvalume steel, and weathering steel. Each has unique properties and applications.

Galvanized Steel

This type of steel is coated in a layer of zinc to protect it from rust and corrosion.

Pros

  • Cost-Effective: Galvanized steel is an economical choice with long-lasting performance.
  • Corrosion Resistance: Zinc coating offers reliable protection against rust.

Cons

  • Prone to Scratch Damage: The zinc coating can wear off if scratched, leaving the steel vulnerable over time.

Galvalume Steel

Galvalume steel combines steel with aluminum and zinc, offering enhanced durability and corrosion resistance.

Pros

  • Superior Corrosion Resistance: Performs better than galvanized steel in harsh weather conditions.
  • Modern Appearance: Offers a sleek, shiny finish for contemporary designs.

Cons

  • Costlier Than Galvanized Steel: The addition of aluminum increases the price point.

Weathering Steel

Weathering steel features an intentionally rusty appearance, commonly seen on artistic designs or industrial-style homes.

Pros

  • Aesthetic Appeal: Creates a unique weathered texture that evolves over time.
  • Low Maintenance: Requires minimal upkeep except for aesthetic preferences.

Cons

  • Not Fully Rust-Proof: It’s designed for intentional corrosion and may not suit traditional homes.

Copper Roofing

Overview

Copper roofs are known for their timeless elegance and rich coloration. Over time, they develop a striking green patina that adds character to any home.

Pros

  • Long Lifespan: Copper roofs can last over 100 years with proper maintenance.
  • Curb Appeal: The natural aging process gives homes a distinguished look.
  • Highly Durable: Copper resists corrosion and is less likely to crack under extreme weather conditions.

Cons

  • High Cost: Copper is one of the most expensive roofing materials available.
  • Patina Development: While beautiful to some, not all homeowners enjoy the green weathered appearance.
  • Theft Risk: Due to its high value, copper can attract thieves, depending on your location.

Zinc Roofing

Overview

Zinc roofing is praised for its ability to self-heal minor scratches, ensuring long-lasting visual and structural appeal. Its sleek appearance makes it popular for modern and custom homes.

Pros

  • Self-Healing: Zinc roofing naturally repairs scratches and imperfections over time.
  • Eco-Friendly: Fully recyclable, making it a sustainable roofing option.
  • Low Maintenance: Requires minimal attention after installation.

Cons

  • Expensive: Similar to copper, zinc roofing comes with a hefty price tag.
  • Patina Changes: Like copper, zinc develops a patina over time, which may not suit every aesthetic preference.
  • Professional Installation Required: Improper handling can warp or damage zinc roofing panels.

Standing Seam Metal Roofing (Design Style)

Overview

This is a design style available in various metal types, featuring interlocking seams that create raised ridges for a clean, modern look.

Close-up view of a metallic roofing with parallel ridges, showcasing a sleek, reflective gray finish

3 Benefits of Standing Seam Metal Roofs

  1. Weatherproofing: The raised seams help prevent water from seeping into the roof, providing excellent leak resistance.
  2. Sleek Appearanc: It offers a polished, modern aesthetic, ideal for contemporary and minimalist designs.
  3. Compatible with Solar Panels: The design makes it easy to install solar panels without compromising the roof’s integrity.

Tin Roofing

Overview

While traditional tin roofs are less common today, they refer to terne-metal roofs made from steel coated with tin. These roofs are primarily chosen for historical or decorative restoration projects.

Pros

  • Lightweight
  • Historical Authenticity

Cons

  • Rare Availability
  • Susceptible to Rust if Not Maintained Regularly

📋 Which Metal Roof is Right for You?

A worker in blue gloves and a protective suit uses a yellow power drill to secure dark sheets, showcasing one of the popular types of metal roofing

Choosing the best metal roofing material for your home depends on several factors, including climate, budget, and architectural style. If you live along the coast, aluminum’s corrosion resistance might be your top pick. For homeowners seeking timeless beauty and longevity, copper or zinc roofing could be the way to go. Budget-conscious buyers might prefer galvanized or galvalume steel for its affordability and durability.

Regardless of the material, metal roofing offers unmatched strength, sustainability, and sophistication compared to other options.

✅ Why Choose Us for Your Metal Roofing Needs?

At O’Leary Roofing, we specialize in helping homeowners select and install the perfect roof for their needs. Our experienced team is here to guide you through every step of the process, from material selection to final installation. With a commitment to high-quality craftsmanship and customer satisfaction, we’ve earned a reputation as the go-to roofing experts in the area.

Protect your home with a roof you’ll love for decades to come. Contact us today and take the first step toward upgrading to a metal roof!

 

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