7 Types Of Roofing Materials: Pros & Cons

Oct 06, 2023

Choosing the right roofing material isn’t just about looks—it’s about making a long-term investment in your home’s protection, energy efficiency, and resale value. With decades of experience in residential roofing, we’ve seen firsthand how the right material can reduce maintenance costs, withstand extreme weather, and increase curb appeal.

In this guide, we’ll walk you through the most popular types of roofing materials—like asphalt shingles, metal roofing, tile, and more—breaking down their pros and cons based on durability, cost, climate compatibility, and aesthetic appeal. Whether you’re planning a new build or replacing an aging roof, this comparison will help you make an informed decision based on real-world insights and practical considerations.

What Are The Different Types of Roofing Materials?

1. Asphalt Roofing Shingles: Affordable, Reliable & Stylish

Aerial view of a grey-shingled, white house featuring three dormer windows and a large front porch with white railings—an inviting example of the types of roofing materials that enhance charm. Two rocking chairs, an American flag, and green trees complete the scene.

Asphalt roofing shingles are the most widely used roofing material in the U.S.—and for good reason. They’re affordable, versatile, and perform well in a variety of climates. Whether you’re building new or replacing an existing roof, asphalt shingles offer a balanced blend of cost-effectiveness and curb appeal.

At O’Leary Roofing, we exclusively install GAF asphalt shingles, including the highly-rated Timberline® HDZ series. These shingles are designed to withstand high winds, heavy rain, and long-term sun exposure. Plus, with StainGuard Plus™ Technology, they help prevent unsightly algae streaks—especially valuable in humid climates. As a GAF Master Elite® Contractor, a certification held by only 2% of roofing companies nationwide, we’re able to offer exclusive lifetime warranties with up to 50 years of non-prorated protection on materials and labor. That means peace of mind and long-term value for your home.

✅ Pros of Asphalt Shingles:

Budget-Friendly: One of the most affordable roofing materials available.
Style Variety: Available in numerous colors, textures, and architectural styles.
Easy Installation: Quicker and less costly to install compared to other materials.
Reliable Durability: Offers solid performance against moderate weather conditions.
Warranty Protection: GAF lifetime warranties offer long-term investment security.

⚠️ Cons of Asphalt Shingles:

Shorter Lifespan: Typically lasts 15–30 years, less than materials like tile or metal.
Susceptible to Heat Damage: Can degrade faster in extremely hot climates.
Less Eco-Friendly: Not as easily recyclable as metal or slate alternatives.

2. Metal Roofing: Sleek, Durable & Weather-Resistant

Close-up view of a house roof featuring dark, wavy metal roofing tiles—one of the top types of roofing materials—with a central metal ridge covering the roof joint, showcasing a modern and durable design against a cloudy sky.

Metal roofing continues to rise in popularity thanks to its sleek look and outstanding performance. It’s a smart investment for homeowners who want longevity, energy efficiency, and strong protection against the elements.

At O’Leary Roofing in Pennsylvania, we install high-performance metal roofing systems built to handle the region’s year-round weather—snow, wind, rain, and humidity. With options ranging from standing seam panels to stone-coated steel, metal roofs blend modern appeal with long-term durability. In addition to boosting curb appeal, metal roofing reflects sunlight to help reduce summer cooling costs and resists fire, mildew, and pests.

✅ Pros of Metal Roofing:

Lasts 40–70 years with minimal maintenance
Highly weather-resistant in all seasons
Energy-efficient, reflecting solar heat
Fire- and mold-resistant, eco-friendly, and recyclable

⚠️ Cons of Metal Roofing:

Higher upfront cost than asphalt shingles
Potential for noise without proper insulation
May dent from large hail or branches
Requires expert installation to prevent issues

3. Wood Shingles & Shakes: Timeless Charm with Natural Appeal

Wooden shingles, one of the classic types of roofing materials, cover a steeply sloped roof under a bright blue sky with scattered clouds. The well-constructed roof looks new, with trees barely visible in the corner.

Wood shingles and shakes offer a classic, rustic aesthetic that’s hard to replicate with synthetic materials. Popular among homeowners who value natural beauty and historic charm, these roofing options are typically made from cedar, redwood, or pine—materials prized for their durability and resistance to insects.

At O’Leary Roofing, we recommend wood roofing for homeowners seeking an authentic, high-end look. While wood shingles are machine-cut for a smoother appearance, shakes are hand-split, offering a more rugged and textured finish. Both styles age beautifully, developing a silvery-gray patina over time.

Wood roofs do require regular maintenance to prevent moisture-related issues, especially in the humid and seasonal climate of Pennsylvania. However, with proper care, they can last 30–40 years and provide unmatched curb appeal.

✅ Pros of Wood Shingles & Shakes:

Natural, timeless beauty
Eco-friendly (biodegradable and sustainably sourced)
Good insulation properties
Customizable styles and finishes

⚠️ Cons of Wood Shingles & Shakes:

Higher maintenance (treatment for moisture, fire, and insects required)
Less fire-resistant than other materials unless specially treated
Can be costlier than asphalt
Not ideal for extremely wet or wildfire-prone regions

4. Tile Roofing: Elegant & Long Lasting

A close-up of a house with beige stone walls and a red tiled roof—one of the classic types of roofing materials—featuring a white arched window and clear blue sky in the background.

Tile roofing is a premium option known for its distinctive appearance and exceptional longevity. Commonly made from clay or concrete, tile roofs can last 50+ years with minimal maintenance, making them a top choice for homeowners seeking durability and timeless style.

At O’Leary Roofing, we recommend tile roofing for homes with Mediterranean, Spanish, or Southwestern architecture, though modern styles are also available. These heavy-duty tiles offer excellent resistance to fire, rot, and insect damage, making them ideal for long-term performance. However, due to their weight, tile roofs may require additional structural support and are best suited for homes that can accommodate the load.

✅ Pros of Tile Roofing:

Extremely long lifespan (50+ years)
Resistant to fire, pests, and rot
Excellent insulation properties
Distinctive, upscale appearance

⚠️ Cons of Tile Roofing:

Higher upfront cost
Heavy weight may require structural reinforcement
Can crack under impact (e.g., hail or fallen branches)

5. Composite Roofing: The Best of All Worlds

A close-up view of a modern house exterior with multiple gabled rooflines, showcasing various types of roofing materials, beige siding, and white-trimmed windows under a clear blue sky.

Composite roofing—also known as synthetic or engineered roofing—is made from a blend of materials like recycled plastics, rubber, and polymers to mimic the look of natural slate, wood shakes, or tiles. It offers the appearance of premium roofing with enhanced durability and a lighter weight.

At O’Leary Roofing, we recommend composite roofing for homeowners who want low maintenance and high style without the drawbacks of natural materials. It’s resistant to cracking, fading, mold, and algae, making it ideal for Pennsylvania’s seasonal climate. Composite shingles are also easier to install than natural slate or wood, helping to reduce labor costs and time.

✅ Pros of Composite Roofing:

Looks like slate or wood without the high cost or maintenance
Durable and lightweight
Resistant to fire, impact, and moisture
Eco-friendly options available

⚠️ Cons of Composite Roofing:

Higher material cost than asphalt
Less proven longevity compared to traditional slate

6. Rubber Roofing (EPDM): Smart Choice for Flat Roofs

A roll of roofing material lies unrolled on a flat rooftop, showcasing one of the many types of roofing materials, with a house and lush greenery in the background under a bright, sunny sky.

Rubber roofing, commonly made from EPDM (ethylene propylene diene monomer), is a durable, flexible, and cost-effective solution for flat or low-slope roofs. Its seamless design and watertight seal make it an excellent option for preventing leaks in areas where water tends to pool.

At O’Leary Roofing, we often recommend rubber roofing for garages, porches, additions, and flat-roofed homes in Pennsylvania. It’s resistant to UV rays, temperature fluctuations, and general wear and tear, making it a low-maintenance, long-lasting option. Installation is relatively fast, and repairs, when needed, are simple and affordable.

✅ Pros of Rubber Roofing:

Excellent waterproofing for flat/low-slope roofs
Affordable and quick to install
UV- and weather-resistant
Low maintenance with easy repairs

⚠️ Cons of Rubber Roofing:

Not as visually appealing as other materials
Can shrink or crack over time without proper installation
Limited to flat or low-pitch roofs

7. Slate Roofing: Timeless Elegance and Maximum Longevity

A person installs gray roof shingles—one of many types of roofing materials—on a wooden frame, using both hands to position the shingles in neat, overlapping rows. The image shows part of the roof under construction.

Slate roofing is one of the most durable and luxurious roofing options available. Made from natural stone, slate offers unmatched longevity—often lasting 75 to over 100 years—while delivering a classic, high-end appearance that enhances any home’s curb appeal.

At O’Leary Roofing, we recommend slate for homeowners who want a truly lifetime roofing solution. It’s highly resistant to fire, water, mold, and harsh weather, making it an ideal choice for long-term performance in Pennsylvania’s variable climate. Because slate is extremely heavy, homes may require additional structural reinforcement prior to installation.

✅ Pros of Slate Roofing:

Extremely long lifespan (up to 100+ years)
Natural beauty and high-end appeal
Fireproof and weather-resistant
Low maintenance over decades

⚠️ Cons of Slate Roofing:

Very high upfront cost
Heavy—may need structural support
Difficult and costly to repair if tiles crack

Additional Roofing Services

Beyond roofing material choices, O’Leary Roofing provides comprehensive roofing services, including repairs and ventilation improvements. Regular maintenance is essential to prolong your roof’s lifespan and prevent costly issues. Our expert team can help ensure your roof remains in excellent condition, reducing the risk of damage and leaks.

The roofing options available today offer homeowners a variety of choices to suit their needs, preferences, and budget. When making decisions about roof replacement or repairs, it’s crucial to consult with a reputable roofing company like O’Leary Roofing. We have been serving homeowners in Northeastern Pennsylvania and Northwestern New Jersey since 1984, earning a reputation for top-quality products, clear communication, and exceptional service. For expert guidance on roofing options and services, contact O’Leary Roofing today. Our team is dedicated to ensuring your home is equipped with the right roofing solution for lasting protection and beauty.